Security Configuration Assessment (SCA) is the process of reviewing and analyzing the security settings of systems, devices, and applications to ensure they align with best practices, industry standards, and organizational policies. The goal is to identify misconfigurations or weak settings that could expose an organization to cyber threats. SCA tools and processes check for things like default passwords, unnecessary services, open ports, and improper user permissions. Regular assessments help reduce attack surfaces, enhance compliance (e.g., with CIS Benchmarks, NIST, or ISO standards), and maintain a secure IT environment. It's a critical part of maintaining strong cybersecurity hygiene.