What is Fistula? A Complete Guide to Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Paradise Clinic, a specialized center for laser treatment of anorectal diseases, provides advanced solutions for understanding and treating
فیستول چیست. Anal fistula is a complex anorectal disorder that may cause chronic discharge, infection, pain, and discomfort. Learning about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can prevent serious complications and improve quality of life.

What is an Anal Fistula?

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It often develops after an abscess that has not healed completely. The fistula allows continuous drainage of pus or fluid, leading to discomfort and recurring infections.

Causes of Fistula
Persistent infection after anal abscess
Inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
Sexually transmitted infections
Post-surgical complications in the anorectal region
Rarely, rectal cancer or tumors
Symptoms of Fistula

Common symptoms include pus or blood discharge, anal pain during sitting or bowel movements, itching, burning, and sometimes fever.
Some patients may only experience chronic discharge without pain.

Types of Fistula
Simple Fistula

Short tract, easier to treat surgically.

Complex Fistula

Multiple tracts with branching paths, requiring advanced surgical expertise.

Trans-sphincteric and Intersphincteric Fistulas

These pass through sphincter muscles and require specialized techniques for safe treatment.

Diagnosis Methods

Diagnosis begins with a clinical examination by a specialist. Imaging such as MRI or endoanal ultrasound may be used to map the fistula tract for proper planning.

Treatment Options
1. Traditional Surgery

Involves opening the fistula tract to drain infection, but carries risks of damaging sphincter muscles.

2. Laser Treatment

At Paradise Clinic, laser treatment offers a minimally invasive option with reduced pain, minimal bleeding, faster recovery, and lower risk of recurrence or incontinence.

3. Seton Technique

A surgical thread is placed inside the fistula to allow gradual drainage and closure.

Benefits of Laser Fistula Treatment
Less pain and bleeding
Same-day discharge
Lower recurrence rate
Preservation of sphincter muscles
Post-Surgery Care

Patients should maintain hygiene, follow a fiber-rich diet, stay hydrated, and take prescribed medications. Avoiding prolonged sitting and heavy activities is also essential for recovery.

Why Choose Paradise Clinic?

With experienced doctors and advanced technology, Paradise Clinic is recognized as one of the best centers for laser fistula treatment. The clinic ensures effective, safe, and long-lasting results for its patients. If left untreated, fistula can lead to repeated abscesses and severe infections. Prompt treatment at a trusted center like Paradise Clinic is the best decision for recovery.

For consultation and appointment booking with Paradise Clinic, please contact WhatsApp: +989120225954.

source: https://marketingparadise.com/anal-fistula/