The first step in luring birds with wild bird food for birds is to understand what birds exist in your area and what they consume. Many bird species have different feeding preferences and dietary needs. The majority of birds naturally eat a variety of foods, including insects (worms, grubs, and mosquitoes), plant material (seeds, grasses, flowers), small berries or fruits, nuts, and plant matter (grasses). Larger birds like hawks and vultures may also consume smaller animals like rats and snakes.