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Smoking is an obvious risk factor of adverse events in early and long-term postoperative period after spine surgery including lumbar total disk arthroplasty. Objective. To study the effect of smoking on clinical and radiological outcomes after lumbar total disk arthroplasty. A single-center retrospective observational cohort study was performed. We have analyzed medical records of patients who underwent single-level lumbar total disk arthroplasty for degenerative disease. The study included 57 medical records of respondents. The examined

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Internal mammary lymph node (IMLN) is the second most common site for nodal metastases in breast cancer. The authors present a case of a 58-year-old woman with a history of coronary artery bypass graft surgery 1 year prior who presented with a neck mass. Imaging showed an enlarged IMLN along the course of the translocated left internal mammary artery (LIMA) bypass graft on the surface of the heart, and the patient was later proven to have recurrent breast cancer. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first case report in the literatur